UNICEF Internal Technical Note: Interim recommendations on nutrition and Mpox case management

The objective of this technical note is to provide guidance on Nutrition-Mpox response for UNICEF and partner staff.

Mpox, previously known as monkeypox, presents significant nutrition challenges, including the risk of acute malnutrition, especially among vulnerable groups such as infants and young children. Addressing these nutritional needs and supporting breastfeeding mothers are crucial components of effective Mpox prevention and case management.

This note outlines the recommended approach for preparing for and responding to maternal and child nutrition needs during an Mpox outbreak. It includes key nutrition considerations:

• Guidance on nutrition assessment.
• Nutrition considerations for case management.
• Nutritional care for pregnant women and adolescent girls.
• Breastfeeding and complementary feeding support.
• Early childhood development support.
• Mpox vaccination.
• Response coordination and monitoring.